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Miniature Mountain in Sistan and Baluchestan Province and its Role in Economic Development and Tourism of Chabahar

404-409Full Text

Mohammad Amyari*, Mahmoud Reza Anvari and Masoumeh Hafez Reza Zadeh

Abstract
Although tourism is a new industry and decades of life that does not revolve more but in that short time has become one of the main sources of income and the world. Parliament Research Center tourism industry enjoyed an average of 10 percent of GDP and 10% World's employment and for some countries as the most important economic activity is gaining. So that the automotive industry after oil and the third largest industry in the world is the employment rate. The tourism industry also has numerous cultural ornaments and so can the industry is the largest industry in the world's cultural interaction of the institution. Miniature mountain province that has the most beautiful natural attractions of these mountains can be found in a few places in the world In many parts of the world are the mountains in the region and stimulate the growth of the tourism industry. Martian mountains or miniature beautiful port of Chabahar, located in the East, this project focused on the cultural and economic development of the mountains And seeks to introduce the vast region known to tourists and tourism increase economic activity in order to increase employment, investment and economic development.The results of this study indicate that the anonymity of the big tourist area in which attention on ways to develop cultural tourism can Underlie the economic prosperity of the region.

The relationship between conflict management style and performance (Case study: Secondary teachers Dorud city)

410-413Full Text

Javad Mehrabi, Ruhollah nasiri* and Mehdi Mastcheshmi

Abstract
Existing of different people with different personal traits, needs, beliefs and expectations,made inevitable the appearance of conflict in organizations and of course in schools. This research has done by the aim of considering the relationship between the style of conflict management and operation of Doroud city high school instructors. The main question is that, is there a relationship between the style of conflict management and the high school instructors operation? So that the independent variable of conflict management includes five styles, competing style, avoiding style accommodation style, compromising style and golloboroting style. The dependent variable of instructors operation includes ability, clarity, and help-organization support, motivation, evaluating performance feedback, validity and environment. For this aim, 174 persons were chosen by the simple accidentally sampling method from 320 statistical communities. The method of the research is from correlation description research kind. The researcher has done it through collecting the researcher made questionnaire about styles of conflict management and managers operation. To analyses data, SPSS software was used. In analyseing data, Spirman s multiplex coefficient was used. The results showed correlation between styles of conflict management and instructors operation. The multiplex coefficient between management style and operation (ability, clarity, help -organization support, motivation, evaluating performance feedback, validity and environment).

Effects of Career Plateau to the desire for professional development of staff

414-417Full Text

Hassan Alivand* and Habib Ebrahimpour

Abstract
This research aimed to investigate the effect of Career Plateau desire to developed a career in professional employee to achieve this objective the survey and question air was (were) used in the employees of sepah Bank of Ardabil province. In this review, available information was collected via hand sampling from 169 cases. Results were analyzed with by using spss19 software.Results showed that there is a significant negative correlation between Career Plateau and desire to develop a professional career. (r = 0.74). Also there is a significant negative correlation between Career Plateau and performance of individual employees. (r = 0.75) and between Career Plateau and organizational performance (r = 0.59). so there is a significant negative correlation between Career Plateau and group performance. Between employees. (r = 0.621). The result showed a negative relationship between Career Plateau and desire to professional development in staff.

Determination and Analysis of Manmade Attraction Infrastructure Using Centrality Index Model (A Case Study of Chabahar Free Zone)

418-423Full Text

Mahmoud Reza Anvari* and Behrouz Mokhtari

Abstract
Chabahar is One of Iran's free zones that could help the development of regional tourism in the South East of the country. This area having numerous tourist attractions, located near the Persian Gulf states, a commercial-industrial free zone if properly managed and planned can become a major hub and one of the important tourist areas in the region. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the infrastructure for man-made attractions and offers an approach to tourism development in the region. In the present study research method is objective and application based on the method analysis which is centrality index. In order to explain the literature and history, library studies and field methods were used to collect data. And to determine tourism infrastructures centrality index is used. These results show that Chabahar free zone has high potentials to become a major industrial zone in the region but the main obstacles in the way are manmade infrastructures preventing the progress of this area.

The relationship between Met cognitive components and Academic achievement in high school student of Nosrat Abad region

424-426Full Text

Ahmad Noori*, Esmat Baraj and Hasan Shahraki Pour

Abstract
The purpose of this study is Survey of Relationship among Met Cognitive Component and Academic Achievement in High School Students of Nosrat Abad Region. Method Performance Research Descriptive Type is Survey. The study population all Nosrat Abad Student of Sistan and Baluchestan, The person number 500 Per year 2013-2014 Is studying. Sample Statistics through Formula kukaran 218 person that to Method Sampling Random Simple Is done. Tool Data collection new two Questionnaire Researcher made (Met Cognitive Component with Scale Calibration of type Likert and by Stability 78%) and (Questionnaire Academic Achievement by Stability 71%) Are .the data at two Level Descriptive (Frequency Distribution Table and Drawing Diagram) and Illative (The correlation coefficient Pearson) with use of Software SPSS 21 is Decomposition and Analysis. Results Research Stating of It is that: There is Between Two Variable Met Cognitive Component and Academic Achievement. There is Direct and significant correlation, Between Two Variable self-examination and Desire to progress, There is Direct and significant correlation, Between Two Variable Interpretation of texts and Desire to progress, There is Direct and significant correlation, Between Two Variable Organize texts and Desire to progress, There is Direct and significant correlation, Between Two Variables Repeat of lessons and Desire to progress and institutional, There is Direct and significant correlation.

Comparative study of self – defense against Government officials in Iran and Imamate jurisprudence

427-429Full Text

Amanollah Konani and Moosa Akefi Ghaziani*

Abstract
آuman in the era of history, when faced with aggression, to protect life and property and their right to self-defense is considered to be disposed. Because such action stems from the nature of man and can say its history with the history of human life on earth is linked. This feature has led to the rule of law in societies, institutions of self-defense is one of the oldest problems of the criminal law.

Tourism Role in Fabric Development of Birjand City

430-434Full Text

Soltan Saghafi, Mahmoud Reza Anvari* and Masoumeh Hafez Reza Zadeh

Abstract
Human of the present age after passing the different phases of life including hunting, gathering, agriculture and one- site life enters into a period that is called "information village". This life style has its consequences and specific requirements that the process of "urban development" is considered one of them. The approach that can play an important role for desirable life and facilities in one city with a certain population. Interestingly, the effectiveness of this process is variable this represents urban frame of that city that must be recognized. The purpose of this research is to investigate tourism in urban frame development of Birjand. 90 experts of administrations of municipality, cultural heritage Housing and urban development of Birjand city have been selected by classification random sampling method and through researcher questionnaire that its reliability is obtained for tourism 92% and frame development 87% by Cronbach alpha method. The obtained results from research hypotheses have been analyzed by one – sample t- test two- variable linear regression and the results showed that the urban fabric of Birjand is in the medium level, while tourism situation of this city is in undesirable level (p <0.010). Also the results of the recent research showed that tourism has significant impat (p <0.05) on urban fabric development of Birjand city.

The effect of joint roughness coefficient (JRC) and joint compressive strength (JCS) on the axial force of rock bolts

435-439Full Text

Farzad bayat*, Vahid Hosseinitoudeshki and Mohammad Hossein Noori Gheidari

Abstract
In this paper, the effect of joint roughness coefficient (JRC) and joint compressive strength (JCS) on the axial force of rock bolts are investigated. For this purpose, the rock slopes with different dips namely 30, 45, 60, and 75 degrees in jointed schist rocks are modeled using the Phase2 software. The joint pattern is parallel deterministic and in order to stabilizing slopes, the rock bolts with length of 7 meters and spacing of 25 meters are installed on the slopes. For different values of JRC and JCS, the axial force of rock bolts is measured and the obtained data are analyzed. The results show that by increasing dip of slopes, the axial force of rock bolts has been increased and in most slopes, the minimum axial force is related to JRC of 10 to 15. Furthermore, the maximum effect of JCS on the axial force of rock bolts is obtained for high value of JRC.

Relationship between length and weight of birth at infants with Characteristics of mothers in after and before pregnancy

440-444Full Text

Mahdi Zolfaghar khani, Zeinab Rezaie, Mostafa Soltani and Davood Nasiry Zarrin Ghabaee*

Abstract
Background: One of the most important health factors, birth weight and height, which shows how the intrauterine growth and maternal care during pregnancy. So many factors affect recognition in the course of care and reduce maternal and fetal complications, are very important. This study aimed to determine the relationship between weight and height at Infants with characteristics of Mothers in after and before pregnancy. In this descriptive-analytical (cross sectional) study 345 mothers in maternity hospitals in Sari. Collect data recording sheet was associated with meter and scale. Maternal height and weight before pregnancy and after delivery in the cards obtained was determined by the investigator. After birth, the baby's weight and height were measured and recorded. Data collection and analyzed with spss software. The Mean±SD weight and height of infants were 3187 gr and 51/65 cm. The average height and weight with a BMI of mothers before and after delivery, mode of delivery, infant gender, ethnicity, occupation and mother's parity was statistically significant (p<0.05). Environmental factors can effectively and ethnic differences in height and weight make it possible to identify weaknesses and to provide an environment of intrauterine fetal growth and prevention of preterm delivery, the probability of the fetus the normality of the size birth increased.

EXAMINING THE IMPACT OF PLACE, SIZE AND HARVEST TIME EXPLANTS ON CALLUS PRODUCTION OF COMMERCIAL VARIETIES OF DATES

445-452Full Text

Rasool Etemadipoor, Elnaz Zamansani and Ahmad Homaei*

Abstract
In order to study asexual embryogenesis of commercial varieties of Khanizi, Khasouei and Pyarom in Hormozgan province and the impact of the medium on this process, achieving embryos producing callus was inevitable. Due to cell division and slow growth of dates cell is similar to other perennial tree crops, selection of explants from the apical meristem of 3-4 year old off shoots, exploration on the impact of the apical meristem place in three commercial varieties of dates on production of callus issues is a necessity. To control pollutions on meristematic surface , a bleach solution ( 5.25% sodium hypochlorite) in concentration 10, 20,30,40,50, and 60 percent and for control of bacterial contamination of early detection which were minus gram and short bar shaped, the anti-biotic Ampicillin, Erythromycin, Gentamycin, Kanamycin and Tetracycline in concentrations 20,40,80 and 100mlg/l with medium were utilized. The explants were extracted from three apical meristem, In three size 2,4,and 8mm during four seasons, leaf are of each type after microscopic sections and were cultured on the Murashige and Skoog (MS )medium Skokie having 452.5 µm dichlorophenoxy acetic acid (2,4-D) and 14.7 µm (2isopentenyl)adenine (2-iP) and 3g/l activated charcoal . In the present study the 40 per cent concentration of the bleach solution controlled the surface pollutions up to 94%with a significant difference compared with other concentration with the least possible burn rate. From among three antibiotics addition of Gentamycin and Kanamycin 100mg/l concentration per the medium, removed bacterial contamination about 65 to 80 per cent. The highest rate of callus production was achieved from culture of the most inner apical meristem up to 448.51mg. The varieties Khasouei, Khanizi and Pyarom showed the greatest rate of callus production after 3 months. The produced callus had a torpedoes appearance. On the other hand, the 8mm explants with average 347.96mg produced more callus compared with smaller pieces. The spring explants produced higher callus in comparison with other season’s explants. The Khasouei, Khanizi and Pyarom produced the greatest amount o callus after 3 months.

The effect of arch radius in vaulted tunnels on the stability parameters

453-456Full Text

Hassan Ahmadi* and Vahid Hosseinitoudeshki

Abstract
This paper presents numerical analysis of tunnel arch by means of elasto-plastic finite element method. The modeling always implies simplification, and it is necessary to select from all the geological data those which are meaningful for the design of the structure. In numerical analysis, a 2D finite element program with software Phase2 is utilized together with the convergence-confinement method. Models are generated with different upper arches for vaulted tunnels with widths of 4, 6, 8 and 10 meters that excavated in shale rocks. The results of the evaluations show that the arch radius of tunnels plays an important role in the stability of tunnels and the optimal arch radius in vaulted tunnels is twice the width of tunnel.

The effect of dip of joints on the axial force of rock bolts

457-462Full Text

Farzad bayat*٫ Vahid Hosseinitoudeshki and Mohammad Hossein Noori Gheidari

Abstract
In this paper, the effect of dip of joints in rock slopes on the axial force of rock bolts is investigated. For this purpose, the rock slopes with dip of 45 degrees in jointed schist rocks are modeled using the Phase2 software. The joint pattern is parallel deterministic and dips of joints is considered equal to 15, 30, 45, 60 and 75 degrees. In order to stabilizing slopes, the rock bolts with length of 7 meters and spacing of 25 meters are installed on the slopes. For each of joint dip, the axial force of rock bolts for different values of JRC and JCS is measured and the obtained data are analyzed. The results show that dip of joints has a significant effect on axial force of rock bolts. In low values of JRC, the axial force of rock bolts has decreased by increasing dip of joints and when dip of joints with dip of slope is the same, the minimum axial force of rock bolts is obtained for all values of JRC and JCS.

Comparing the team identification and fans ' social interaction on the team in the top four teams with the bottom four teams in the table of the football premier league

463-466Full Text

Arash Nazari* and Seyed Ahmad NejadSajad

Abstract
The aim of this research was to compare the team identification and fans' social interaction on the team in the top four teams in the table with the bottom four teams in the table of the football premier league.The present research was of a correlation kind and was performed in the field form. The statistical universe included all fans of the top teams in the table ( Foolad, Sepahan, Perpolis, Naft of Tehran, ) and the bottom teams in the table ( ZobAhan, Fajrsepasi, Damash of Gilan, and Mes of Kerman ) in 2013- 2014. The statistical sample was selected among the fans attended sport stadia. Considering at least 9000 fans attended each play, the sample size according to Morgan Table was estimated 380 persons ( each team : 190) and available sampling method was used. To collect data, the team identification questionnaire (Gay., 2009) with reliability coefficient (0/80) and social interaction ( Gay , 2009) with reliability 0/85 were used.To analyze data, addition to descriptive statistical indexes, the statistical methods of ANOVA were used. The research results showed that the comparison of the team identification and fans' social interaction on the team in the top four teams with the bottom four teams in the table of the football premier league is a significant and positive relationship.

The role of hierarchy in explaining capital structure of companies within the life cycle model

467-474Full Text

Mohammad karim Rigi and Farahdokht Ebadi*

Abstract
The present study examines the role of hierarchical theory in explaining the capital structure of companies within the life cycle model of accepted manufacturing companies in Tehran stock exchange. Independent variable is capital structure and dependent variable includes the issued equity debt net and retained earnings and company size has been considered as control variable. The method of data collection is library and financial statements. The method of data analysis is correlation and multi regression test. The results show that the relationship between capital structure and debt net in the companies that are in the maturity and decline is stronger than the relationship between capital structure and debt net in companies that are in the growth stage. Also the relationship between capital structure and issued equity in companies that are in the growth stage is stronger than the relationship between capital structure and issued equity in companies that are in maturity and decline stage. Finally the relationship between capital structure and retained earnings in companies that are in maturity and decline stage is stronger that the relationship between capital structure and retained earnings in companies that are in the growth stage.

Public Parking Topology in Urban Spaces Using GIS (Case Study: Paveh City)

475-482Full Text

Nashmin Mokhtarie and Leila Mousavi Daramaroudie*

Abstract
This study is addressing public parking topology in urban space (Paveh city) using Fuzzy logic and hierarchical analytic model (AHP) in GIS environment. This study method is applied in terms of study objective and it is analytic- descriptive in terms of study framework. Data collection was conducted through field- desk and using questionnaire with volume of 400 people and interviewing experts and seven criteria are considered that are 1.Gradient, 2. Population density, 3.Distance of available parking lots from urban passages network 5. Building quality (uncultivated lands and buildings with low quality) 6. Distance from travel absorption center (business centers and main shopping center, educational centers, administrative centers, cultural centers, health care centers and Hospitals), 7.The property value that is used as a key indicator for parking topology in the studied area. The use of weighting techniques and assigning points and combining data, analytic hierarchy AHP in fuzzy logic bed and overlap methods of indices are leading properties of this research. The findings of this study led to zoning under study limitations in five classes of suitable, fairly suitable, indifferent, rather inappropriate and inappropriate. The results showed that suitable areas for the construction of parking areas in Paveh city does not include current locations, which reflects the disproportionate distribution of this usage with the standard calculated per capita and shortage of parking area of 15,872 square meters and current location is not only responsive to urban traffic congestion, but also it is not constructed in the right place. And about 24.1 percent of the total urban area that is 54.6829 hectares, is suitable land (based on uncultivated land and low quality buildings), if attracting private land owners consent and coordination with municipality and cooperation with officials in order to construct the parking that shows the final map of topology model of appropriate areas to make public parking areas in different parts of the city.

Occupational Stress and Its Related Factors in Nurses Working in Intensive Care Units of Educational Hospitals in Ahwaz, Iran

483-487Full Text

Shila Latifzadeh and kourosh zarea*

Abstract
Background and objective: Nursing is an extremely stressful job and nurses face a variety of personal, organizational and communicational stresses which negatively affect their health and their job satisfaction. Accordingly, the present study was done to determine the level of job stress among nurses in intensive care units. Methods: In this analytical - descriptive and cross - sectional study, 175 nurses were randomly classified and studied at educational hospitals in Ahvaz in 2014. Demographic information collection tool was the job stress questionnaire of nursing by Toft Gary and Anderson. Data were analyzed by SPSS after collection by calculating descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation coefficient. Findings: The results showed that different job opportunities have a high stress for 50.5% of nurses, average stress for 41.6% of them and only for 7.9% it has low stress. Spearman correlation coefficient expresses a significant relationship between job stress and research findings (work shift, support of managers, workload, operation of specialty tools, lack of opportunity to share problems with other personnel, uncertainty in the nursing job description, utility of working with physicians, meeting the needs of patients and their families, patient death, painful medical procedures, work as an alternative force in other wards, difficulty of working with other nurses). Conclusion: According to the deleterious effects of job stress among nurses, it is recommended that the officials to take into action to reduce stressors such as work as alternative force in other wards, uncertainty in the job description of nursing, management support.

Determination the nutritive value and in situ dry matter digestibility of peanut forage

488-491Full Text

Zahra Shoryabi

Abstract
There is interest in growing peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) for forage, but little is known about the nutritive value and forage quality. The objective of this study was to Determination chemical composition and in Situ degradation kinetics of peanut hay. Sample randomly collected and then shadedried. Chemical composition were measured according to the standard procedure. Dry matter digestibility determination by in situ methods. chemical composition including dry matter (DM), Organic matter (OM), crude ash (CA), ether extract (EE), crude protein (CP), neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and acid detergent fiber (ADF) were estimated: 94/48, 89/23, 10/76, 2/20, 7/79, 41/21 and 28/14 respectively. The In situ DMD values for time incubation 3, 6, 12, 24, 48, 72, 96 h were estimated: 29/76, 32/55, 39/64, 45/89, 54/9, 63/01 and 70/5 respectively. It is noteworthy The DM disappearance of the peanut hay in the rumen increased with increasing incubation time. The value of in situ ruminal degradation cofficients of DM (a, b, c, a+b) and effective degradability of DM at outflow rate 0.02, 0.05 and 0.08 h -1 were estimated 28/60, 53/32, 0/0152, 81/92, 51/62, 41/03, 37/11 respectively. According to this experiments findings, it can be concluded that peanut hay have high nutritive value and therefore they can be used as alternative forage in ruminant nutrition.

Studying the relationship between information asymmetry and policy of Dividing profit in companies of chemical, pharmaceutical, and nutritive industries accepted in Tehran Stock exchange

492-500Full Text

Mina Mollashahi and Mohammad Ghasemi*

Abstract
Considering that the role of accounting data in financial markets is a basis for allocating capital, thus the consequences and effective factors on the Quality of accounting are always interested by investors, managers, legislators and compilers of accounting standards. The recent research has investigated the relationship between information asymmetry and policy of dividing profit in companies of chemical, pharmaceutical and nutritive industry. Independent variables, the ability of commitment items, the amount of discretionary commitment items and earnings quality have been considered as characteristics of data asymmetry. Dependent variable is also the politics of dividing profit. Variable of company size and financial lever have been considered as control variable. The method of gathering information is library and documentaries. The method of analyzing data has been performed correlation and multi- regression test. The result show that there is significant and direct relationship between company size, earnings quality and ability of accrual items in prediction of operating cash flows with politics of dividing profit. Also, there is reverse and significant relationship between financial lever and discretionary accrual items with policy of dividing profit. Generally, the less data asymmetry in financial statements, the less dividing profit in managers.

Automatic Algorithm Design by Neural Network and Indicators in Iran Stock Transactions

501-507Full Text

Roohallah Bahmani Zargari*, Mansur Aminilari and Mohsen Bashiri

Abstract
By predicting the situation of market in the future an investor can determine its position, situation and the rate of his investments, in a way that the efficiency of his/her assets reach to its maximum. The advanced technology of computer has made a vast revolution in the field of financial markets and trade approach. This technology has made two important and interrelated changes in this area. One is using computer by investors for automat zing trade processes and the other is reconstructing financial markets and furnishing them with system the electronic limit order book. With this kind of order book, there is no need for physical presence in the salon of stock market trades. In this research, we have tried to offer the best prediction of the movement trend in the next day share price by using technical analysis (stock exchange diagram analysis) and cascade forward, learning by three layer supervised learning, artificial neural networks and levenberg-marquardt learning algorithm, weight learning function and delta rule), math metical rules, trade rules, Geometric devices(trend line), survey devices (indicators) such as Ichimoku Cloud indicator and relative strength index (RSI) and also geometrical tools. In doing so, an efficient and profitable algorithm is offered to do the selling and buying processes automatically (with the management of investor).

The study of improvement in corporate governance of firms accepted in Tehran stock exchange after enforcing corporate governance regulation

508-512Full Text

Leila Lak* and Ali Jahanimir

Abstract
Corporate governance regulation was approved in 2007 by Tehran stock exchange. This research studies quality of corporate governance during 2006-2007 before approving corporate governance regulation and years 2008-2009 after approving corporate governance regulation. Purpose of this study is evaluating quality of corporate governance after enforcing it in Tehran stock exchange. Number of studied companies in this research is 80 companies during 2006-2009. This variable is calculated based on presented index by Dasilveria (2007). Results showed that after enforcing corporate governance, score of corporate governance quality has been increased.

The introduction of approximation and investigating the obstacles of approximation to God from the Quran’s point of view

513-516Full Text

Negar Hatami and Alireza Abdorrahimy*

Abstract
Approximation means nearness and vicinity in vocabulary and idiomatically the intention of divine approximation is a kind of inward intuition that is obtained through good deeds and decent and Godly acts for the human being in which in this manner, he or she makes it possible to be more closer to God and has a consent feeling of himself, and since one of the basic necessities in human life is to reach to the perfection and this won’t be reached unless the human being evacuate him or herself from behavioral and believing rascality and fruitful the moral sapling and moral virtues in himself. The aim of the current study is to investigate the factors, obstacles, and effects of being approximated to God from Quran's point of view. The method used in this study is descriptive-analytical. Data collection method is through the library and data collection instrument is index card taking and by using the analytical software. The results of the study showed that the factors of approximation to God can be knowledge and awareness, attracting God’s attention, virtue, repentance, pray, ignorance, resorting and the obstacles of approximation can be polytheism, sin, haughtiness, ignorance and neglect, obstinacy and bigotry, and unsuitable friend that is aberrant from the right.